Project: Local extinction, adaptation, or
compensation in long-living organisms facing global change; Panopea
abrupta in the Northeast Pacific Ocean |

Our proposal is to deal with the study of possible climate change effects
on marine populations in the temperate-tropical transition area of the
Mexican Pacific starting with the comparative population analysis of a
species of sedentary mollusks, Panopea abrupta, which is
considered particularly useful as a study model (1) because of its
extraordinary longevity, and (2) because it is not subject to mortality
by predators in its adult stage. The slowness at which any selective
process at population level can be fixed and because its mortality could
be assumed to be essentially a result of physiological processes
explain why the species is considered a good predictor of the influence
of environmental factors; it also justifies the proposal that the
species is an excellent model to analyze the direct effects of climate
change in marine mollusk populations. For this purpose, we propose to
characterize different populations of the species along the hot limit of
their distribution. The results could show new evidence that could be
interpreted in relation to the possible effects of climate change on
these populations and environments.
The hypothesis that emerges from the previous information is that P.
abrupta populations show macroecological patterns in their
population dynamics and their physiological characteristic allow us to
infer that the most tropical populations are more vulnerable to local
extinction,in relation to the most northern populations in view of
possible effects of global climate change.
The general objective to meet in this project is:
- To determine the potential response of the geoduck clam facing climate
change in the Pacific coast of the Baja California peninsula.
From which the following specific objectives derive:
- Determine the environmental framework of Panopea abrupta;
- Analyze variability in population density, structure by size, and
individual growth along the environmental gradients, both in latitude
and in depth;
- Estimate the
relative index of species recruitment;
- Determine if there
are differences in energy and in the reproductive potential of the
populations compared,
and if any, if such differences are interpretable as responses to
environmental
variability.
Up to now the studies performed have focused on geoduck clam population
dynamics in the lagoon complex Bahía Magdalena-Almejas. We have been
able to generate information about their thermal tolerance, as well as
to provide preliminary information on population age by reading growth marks in
shells, same which will allow estimating other population parameters. | |
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Written by Dr. Daniel B. Lluch Cota
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Last Updated on Wednesday, 05 January 2011 14:12 |