Project: Local extinction, adaptation, or compensation in long-living organisms facing global warming; Panopea abrupta in the Northeast Pacific Ocean
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Our proposal is to deal with the study of possible climate change effects on marine
populations in the temperate-tropical transition area of the Mexican Pacific
starting with the comparative population analysis of a species of sedentary
mollusks, Panopea abrupta, which is considered particularly useful as
study model (1) because of its extraordinary longevity, and (2) because it is
not subject to mortality by predators in its adult stage. The slowness at which
any selective process at population level can be fixed and because its mortality
could be assumed to be essentially a result of physiological processes explain
why the species is considered a good predictor of the influence of environmental
factors; it also justifies the proposal that the species is an excellent model
to analyze the direct effects of climate change in marine mollusk populations.
For this purpose, we propose to characterize different populations of the
species along the hot limit of their distribution. The results could show new
evidence that could be interpreted in relation to the possible effects of
climate change on these populations and environments.
The hypothesis that emerges from the previous information is that P. abrupta populations show macroecological patterns in their population dynamics and
their physiological characteristic allow us to infer that the most tropical
populations are more vulnerable to local extinction, in relation to the most
northern populations in view of possible effects of global climate change.
The general objective to meet in this project is:
- To determine the potential response of the geoduck clam facing climate change in the Pacific coast of the Baja California peninsula
From which the following specific objectives derive:
- Determine the environmental framework of Panopea abrupta;
- Analyze variability in population density, structure by size, and individual
growth along the environmental gradients, both in latitude and in depth;
- Estimate the relative index of species recruitment;
- Determine if there are differences in energy and in the reproductive potential
of the populations being compared, and if any, if such differences are interpretable
as responses to environmental variability.
Up to now the studies performed have focused on geoduck clam population
dynamics in the lagoon complex Bahía Magdalena-Almejas. We have been able to
generate information about their thermal tolerance, as well as to provide preliminary
information on population age by reading growth marks in shells, same which will
allow estimating other population parameters. | |
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Written by Dr. Daniel B. Lluch Cota
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Last Updated on Tuesday, 29 June 2010 08:53 |